History
Following the First Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, Krychaw became part of the Russian Empire and was granted by Empress Catherine II to her favorite, Prince Potemkin. Actively developing his new lands, Potemkin established factories and navigation routes here, aiming to turn Krychaw into a significant point in the eastern provinces. In 1778, construction began on a grand palace that would serve both as a private residence and a venue for receiving high-ranking guests. However, Empress Catherine herself visited the palace only once.
Later, the estate was sold to Jan Holynski, and eventually passed to his grandson Stefan, who infused the building with a romantic flair, adding elements of Neo-Gothic style. After the revolution, the palace was nationalized and repurposed for various uses, from schools to public institutions. Only in the early 21st century did a full-scale restoration begin, completed in 2008.
Architecture
The palace was designed by the renowned architect Ivan Starov. Built on an artificial hill, the structure was shaped like the letter «E» in honor of Empress Catherine. The composition includes a central two-story building and two symmetrical side wings, all constructed in the Classical style. Symmetry, enfilade planning, and distinctive façade decor lend the building a sense of grandeur and harmony. The interior featured grand halls, a library, living quarters, and reception rooms. Later, under Holynski, Gothic windows, crenellated pylons, and even Egyptian-style gates were added, giving the palace an eclectic and mysterious character.
Excursions
Today, the Potemkin Palace in Krychaw is a must-see for lovers of history and architecture. Inside, the Krychaw Local History Museum offers guided tours through its restored interiors and exhibitions. Visitors can walk through the halls once used for receptions and balls, view rare artifacts restored from archival sources, and learn fascinating facts about Potemkin’s life and his meeting with Catherine II.
The excursion from Minsk to the Potemkin Palace in Krychaw is especially popular, and we can organize it for you either as a private tour or as part of a larger trip across the Mogilev Region. The journey is often combined with visits to other fascinating sites — historic estates, churches, or regional museums. Walking tours around Krychaw are also available, where guests can explore the town’s rich cultural heritage and storied past.
